Identification help, not an appraisal. These tools help you decode marks and decide whether to dig deeper β€” they never estimate a value or price. For an actual valuation, snap a photo in the app or consult a qualified appraiser.

Maker's-Mark & Hallmark Lookup

A small stamp can tell you a lot β€” whether silver is solid or plated, which city assayed it, which factory made a piece of porcelain, and roughly when. Search a symbol or keyword to decode it.

28 marks

Lion Passant

Silver standard

English sterling-silver standard (.925).

What it tells you: Confirms solid sterling silver of English origin β€” look for a town mark and date letter alongside it.

Britannia (seated figure)

Silver standard

Britannia silver standard (.958), higher purity than sterling.

What it tells you: Used 1697–1720 by law, optional after. A seated Britannia figure points to higher-purity English silver.

Thistle

Silver standard

Edinburgh sterling standard mark (Scottish silver).

What it tells you: Scottish sterling β€” usually paired with the Edinburgh castle town mark.

Lion Rampant

Silver standard

Glasgow sterling standard mark.

What it tells you: Scottish (Glasgow) sterling silver standard mark.

Crowned Harp

Silver standard

Dublin (Irish) sterling standard.

What it tells you: Irish sterling silver, assayed in Dublin; often with a Hibernia figure (duty mark).

"925" / ".925"

Silver standard

Sterling silver, expressed as a millesimal fineness.

What it tells you: Common on modern and international sterling. A number stamp rather than a pictorial standard mark.

"800" / "835" / "900"

Silver standard

Continental European silver standards, below sterling fineness.

What it tells you: Typical of German, Italian, and other European silver β€” solid silver but lower purity than .925.

"COIN" / "C"

Silver standard

American coin silver (roughly .900).

What it tells you: Points to American silver, generally pre-1860s before 'STERLING' became standard in the US.

"STERLING"

Silver standard

Solid sterling silver, word-marked.

What it tells you: Common on American and 20th-century silver. The word (not a pictorial mark) is itself the standard indicator.

Leopard's Head

Assay office (town)

London assay office town mark.

What it tells you: Assayed in London. Crowned before 1821, uncrowned after.

Anchor

Assay office (town)

Birmingham assay office town mark (on silver).

What it tells you: Silver assayed in Birmingham (from 1773). On porcelain, an anchor instead suggests Chelsea β€” see pottery marks.

Rose / Crown

Assay office (town)

Sheffield assay office town mark.

What it tells you: Sheffield used a crown for silver historically, switching to the Yorkshire rose. Sheffield is also the home of 'Sheffield plate'.

Castle

Assay office (town)

Edinburgh assay office town mark.

What it tells you: Edinburgh-assayed silver, usually with the thistle standard mark.

Three Wheatsheaves & Sword

Assay office (town)

Chester assay office town mark.

What it tells you: Chester assay office (closed 1962) β€” its presence helps date and place a piece.

"EPNS"

Plated / not solid

Electro-Plated Nickel Silver β€” NOT solid silver.

What it tells you: A thin silver layer over a nickel base. Contains no sterling-level silver; valued as plate, not bullion.

"EP" / "EPBM" / "A1"

Plated / not solid

Electroplate / Electroplated Britannia Metal; 'A1' is a plate quality grade.

What it tells you: All indicate plated ware, not solid silver. 'A1' marks a better grade of plate.

Sheffield Plate

Plated / not solid

Fused silver-on-copper plate (c. 1740s–1840s), pre-electroplating.

What it tells you: Worn high points may show copper 'bleeding' through β€” a tell of genuine Old Sheffield Plate rather than modern electroplate.

Crossed Swords

Pottery & porcelain

Meissen (Germany) porcelain mark.

What it tells you: Underglaze-blue crossed swords indicate Meissen; many factories imitated it, so cross-check quality and form.

Interlaced 'LL'

Pottery & porcelain

Sèvres (France) porcelain mark.

What it tells you: A date letter inside the interlaced L's can indicate the year; widely reproduced, so verify.

Crown over 'N'

Pottery & porcelain

Capodimonte / Naples-style porcelain mark.

What it tells you: Indicates Capodimonte tradition; used by many later makers, so it signals style more than a single factory.

Beehive / Shield

Pottery & porcelain

Royal Vienna (and imitators) porcelain mark.

What it tells you: An underglaze shield that looks like a beehive when inverted; heavily copied in the 19th century.

"England" / country name

Pottery & porcelain

Country-of-origin mark required on goods imported to the US.

What it tells you: A bare country name (e.g. 'England') generally means after 1891 (US McKinley Tariff Act).

"Made in [country]"

Pottery & porcelain

Country-of-origin phrase.

What it tells you: 'Made in …' generally indicates the 20th century (roughly post-1914/1921), later than a bare country name.

"Bone China"

Pottery & porcelain

A 20th-century body/marketing term.

What it tells you: The printed words 'Bone China' generally point to the 20th century or later.

Registration Diamond (Rd)

Dating clue

British design-registration lozenge, 1842–1883.

What it tells you: The diamond's corner letters/numbers encode the exact registration date β€” a precise dating tool for this 41-year window.

"Rd No." (registered number)

Dating clue

British registered-design number, 1884 onward.

What it tells you: Replaced the diamond in 1884; the number maps to a registration year, helping date later British pieces.

"Ltd" / "Limited"

Dating clue

Indicates an incorporated company.

What it tells you: 'Ltd' generally means after 1861, and is common from the 1880s onward β€” a rough earliest-date clue.

"Patent" / "Pat. Pending"

Dating clue

References a patent or pending application.

What it tells you: A patent number can often be looked up to a filing year, giving an earliest-possible date.

Where to look for marks

  • Silver: the underside, the back of handles, or the rim β€” usually a row of small punches.
  • Pottery & porcelain: the base, often underglaze; printed vs impressed marks are themselves dating clues.
  • Furniture: inside drawers, the back panel, or under the top β€” labels, stamps, or stencils.
  • Jewelry: the clasp, the inside of a band, or a small tag.

For a deeper read, see the marks & signatures guide. This lookup identifies marks β€” it never estimates value.

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